رابطه خودکارآمدی و شفقت به خود با پیروی از درمان بیماران مبتلا به دیابت شهر تهران

نویسندگان

    شهرام نعمت زاده کتابی * استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ايران shahram.nematzadeh@gmail.com
    شیرین اعرابی نائینی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ايران
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.longevity.71

کلمات کلیدی:

خودکارآمدی, شفقت به خود, پیروی از درمان, دیابت, بیماران دیابتی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین خودکارآمدی و شفقت به خود با پیروی از درمان در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت شهر تهران بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و با روش توصیفی-همبستگی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان عضو انجمن دیابت شهر تهران در نیمه دوم سال 1402 بود که از میان آنان 250 نفر به شیوه هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه پیروی از درمان فاطمی، مقیاس خودکارآمدی عمومی شوارتزر و جروسالم و پرسشنامه شفقت به خود نف گردآوری شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی شامل میانگین و انحراف استاندارد و در بخش استنباطی از تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره، تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و آزمون تی مستقل با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 21 استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که خودکارآمدی به طور مثبت و معنادار پیروی از درمان را پیش‌بینی می‌کند (β=0.152, p<0.01) و حدود 22.8 درصد از واریانس پیروی از درمان را تبیین نمود. همچنین با ورود متغیر شفقت به خود به مدل، میزان تبیین واریانس به 29.1 درصد افزایش یافت و شفقت به خود نیز به صورت مثبت و معنادار پیروی از درمان را پیش‌بینی کرد (β=0.256, p<0.01). یافته‌ها نشان دادند که زنان دارای سطوح بالاتر خودکارآمدی و شفقت به خود، پایبندی بیشتری به توصیه‌ها و برنامه‌های درمانی داشتند. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، خودکارآمدی و شفقت به خود از عوامل روان‌شناختی مؤثر بر افزایش پیروی از درمان در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت هستند. بنابراین تقویت این متغیرها از طریق مداخلات آموزشی و روان‌شناختی می‌تواند موجب ارتقای رفتارهای خودمراقبتی و بهبود روند درمان بیماران دیابتی شود. توجه به مؤلفه‌های روان‌شناختی در کنار درمان‌های پزشکی می‌تواند نقش مهمی در کاهش عوارض بیماری و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی این بیماران ایفا کند.

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نعمت زاده کتابی ش.، و اعرابی نائینی ش. (1404). رابطه خودکارآمدی و شفقت به خود با پیروی از درمان بیماران مبتلا به دیابت شهر تهران. طول عمر، 3(4)، 1-17. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.longevity.71

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