مقایسه اثر تمرینات مقاومتی و هوازی بر بیان ژن‌های IRS-1، PIK3R1  و Akt در عضله اسکلتی موش‌های مبتلا به دیابت نوع ۲

Arshadi, S., Ghomi, M. H., Banaeifar, A., & Kazemzadeh, Y. (2019). The effect of eight weeks of aerobic and resistance training on AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) gene expression in the soleus muscle and insulin resistance in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Medical Council of Iran, 37(2), 81-87. https://jmciri.ir/article-1-2905-fa.html

Babaeinejad, M., Tajik, M., & Hosseinabadi, A. (2024). Comparison of the effect of four weeks of aerobic and resistance training on muscular leukemia inhibitory factor gene expression in rats fed a high-fat diet. Exercise Physiology of Special Groups, 1(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22098/rsph.2024.14570.1037

Bozkurt, O., Severcan, M., & Severcan, F. (2010). Diabetes induces compositional, structural and functional alterations on rat skeletal soleus muscle revealed by FTIR spectroscopy: A comparative study with EDL muscle. Analyst, 135(12), 3110-3119. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0AN00542H

Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., Riddell, M. C., Dunstan, D. W., Dempsey, P. C., Horton, E. S., Castorino, K., & Tate, D. F. (2016). Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 2065-2079. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1728

Copps, K. D., & White, M. F. (2012). Regulation of insulin sensitivity by serine/threonine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins IRS1 and IRS2. Diabetologia, 55(10), 2565-2582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-012-2644-8

Furman, B. L. (2021). Streptozotocin-induced diabetic models in mice and rats. Current Protocols, 1(4), e78. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpz1.78

Gan, L., Chen, P., Zhang, Z., He, X., Wu, X., Chen, Z., Wei, Q., & Wu, Y. (2025). Static training improves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic mice via the IGF-2/IGF-1R pathway. Scientific Reports, 15, 10662. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94360-z

Han, X., Yang, Y., Liu, S., Niu, Y., Shao, H., & Fu, L. (2023). Aerobic exercise ameliorates insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice via activating Sestrin3. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1869(1), 166568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2022.166568

Holten, M. K., Zacho, M., Gaster, M., Juel, C., Wojtaszewski, J. F. P., & Dela, F. (2004). Strength training increases insulin-mediated glucose uptake, GLUT4 content, and insulin signaling in skeletal muscle in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 53(2), 294-305. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.2.294

Li, N., Zhang, L., Guo, Q., Shi, H., Gan, Y., Wang, W., Yang, X., & Zhou, Y. (2025). Aerobic exercise improves inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle by regulating miR-221-3p via JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Frontiers in Physiology, 16, 1534911. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2025.1534911

Ma, X., Rao, Z., Jin, Z., Lu, Y., Sun, Z., & Zheng, L. (2026). Resistance Exercise Counteracts Skeletal Muscle Atrophy in T2DM Mice by Upregulating FGF21 and Activating PI3K/Akt Pathway. Biomolecules, 16(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom16010003

Mann, G., Riddell, M. C., & Adegoke, O. A. J. (2022). Effects of acute muscle contraction on the key molecules in insulin and Akt signaling in skeletal muscle in health and in insulin resistant states. Diabetology, 3(3), 423-446. https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology3030032

Nadi, M., Banaeifar, A., Arshadi, S., & Eizadi, M. (2022). Investigating the effect of resistance training on the IGF-1/PI3K axis in skeletal muscle and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic rats. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, 30(11), 6126-6135. https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11789

Racine, K. C., Iglesias-Carres, L., Herring, J. A., Wieland, K. L., Ellsworth, P. N., Tessem, J. S., Ferruzzi, M. G., Kay, C. D., & Neilson, A. P. (2024). The high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin type-2 diabetes model induces hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in male but not female C57BL/6J mice. Nutrition Research, 131, 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2024.09.008

Tabibirad, S., Abednantanzi, H., Nikbakht, H., Ghazalian, F., & Gholami, M. (2020). Comparison of the effect of aerobic and resistance training on glucagon-like peptide-1 and insulin resistance in obese women with type 2 diabetes. Daneshvar Medicine, 28(4), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.22070/daneshmed.2020.2977

World Health, O. (2016). Global report on diabetes. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-A4LDgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=World+Health,+O.+(2016).+Global+report+on+diabetes,+World+Health+Organization.++&ots=ddpc_OgmxF&sig=fRhDyFrC14en_WuvgGF8PKfrfFI

Zheng, L., Rao, Z., Wu, J., Ma, X., Jiang, Z., & Xiao, W. (2024). Resistance exercise improves glycolipid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle of T2DM mice via miR-30d-5p/SIRT1/PGC-1α axis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(22), 12416. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212416