بررسی ناهنجاریهای بدنی دانشآموزان دختر و پسر مقطع متوسطه دوره دوم منطقه 12 شهر تهران
کلمات کلیدی:
ناهنجاریهای بدنی، حرکات اصلاحی، اسکولیوز، ﻛﻴﻔﻮﺯ، ﻟﻮﺭﺩﻭﺯ، ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﺪﺭﻱچکیده
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ بدنیﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ دختر و ﭘﺴر ﻣﻘﻃﻊ متوسطه دوره دوم منطقه 12 شهر تهران بود. ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ بود. در این تحقیق ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 200 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ شرکت داشتند، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ـ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ انتخاب شدند. ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻱ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺠﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ، ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻱﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ، ﺧﻠﻔﻲ ﻭﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ 50 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ و ۷۰ درصد دختران ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ بودند. ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻟﻴﻮز در پسران ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮ بود. ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ، ﻛﻴﻔﻮﺯ، ﻟﻮﺭﺩﻭﺯ، ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﺪﺭﻱ، ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰﻱ، ﻛﻒ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﻛﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮ بود. ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 01/۰P ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ.
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حق نشر 2026 نادر بیاتی بندپی, فریبا مرادی, حبیب برادران (نویسنده)
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